As we wrap up the month of November, and head into December, driving in unfavourable weather is inevitable in Alberta! Winter driving can be tricky and dangerous, but with the right precautions, you can stay safe on the roads. So, today, we want to highlight some important winter driving tips.
Prepare Your Vehicle
- Tires: Ensure your tires are winter-ready. Winter tires provide better traction on snow and ice compared to all-season tires.
- Battery: Cold weather can weaken your battery, so have it tested to ensure it’s in good condition.
- Fluids: Keep your windshield washer fluid topped up with winter-grade fluid to prevent freezing.
- Oil: Consider using thinner, winter-grade oil to ensure your engine runs smoothly in cold temperatures.
- Wipers: Replace worn-out wipers and ensure they’re in good working condition.
Driving on Ice and Snow
- Slow Down: Reducing your speed is key. Even if the road appears clear, ice can be present, especially on bridges and overpasses.
- Increase Following Distance: It takes longer to stop on snow or ice, so maintain a longer distance between you and the vehicle ahead.
- Avoid Sudden Movements: Be gentle with the steering wheel, brakes, or gas pedal. Smooth, gradual actions are best to maintain control of your vehicle.
- Don’t use Cruise Control: Never use cruise control in slippery conditions as it can make it harder to react quickly.
Handling Skidding
- If You Skid: If your car starts to skid, steer gently into the skid (turn in the direction the rear of the car is sliding). Avoid slamming on the brakes, which could make it worse.
- Regaining Traction: If you’re stuck, try rocking your car by shifting between drive and reverse to get momentum, but do so gently to avoid damage.
Be Prepared for Emergencies
- Emergency Kit: Always have an emergency kit in your car with essentials such as blankets, non-perishable snacks, water, a flashlight, a first-aid kit, and a phone charger.
- Shovel and Sand/Salt: If you’re stuck, a small shovel can help clear snow, and sand or salt can help improve traction around your tires.
Dealing with Snow and Ice
- Clear Your Car: Always clear snow and ice from all windows, mirrors, and headlights before driving. Snow on the roof can slide down and block your view or fly off and hit other vehicles.
Watch for Hazardous Conditions
- Black Ice: Look out for areas of the road that are shiny and black, as this is often black ice and can be very slippery. It’s most common in shaded areas, under bridges, and in the early morning.
- Reduced Visibility: In heavy snow or fog, slow down and turn on your headlights to make your car more visible to others. Use low beams, as high beams can reflect off snow and reduce visibility further.
Plan Ahead
- Check the Weather: Before heading out, check weather conditions and road reports. If conditions are poor, consider delaying your trip or taking an alternate route.
- Let Someone Know: Let someone know your route and estimated arrival time, especially when driving in remote areas.
By staying prepared and adjusting your driving habits for winter conditions, you can reduce the risk of accidents and get to your destination safely.