Electrical injuries can occur at the workplace and at home. Whether minor or severe, ignoring safety protocols while handling electricity can lead to serious consequences. The four main types of electrical injuries include electrocution, electric shock, burns, and falls. It’s crucial to prioritize electrical safety and adopt measures to prevent accidents. In today’s blog, let’s explore some essential tips for safely working with electricity.
Avoid water
It is important to always keep water, and any other kinds of liquids, at a safe distance from sources of electricity. You may also want to consider installing a Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter. A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is defined as: “an electrical safety device. It is designed to trip or cut power to electrical circuits by monitoring the amount of current flowing from hot to neutral wiring.” A GFCI can help prevent accidents such as electric shock or fires.
Check plugs and cords
When unplugging any kind of cord, it is important to do so safely and properly. We recommend gently pulling the plug, rather than harshly tugging on the wire itself. You also want to make sure that your wall sockets aren’t covered by heavy furniture or other equipment that can damage the plug in any way. If you have electrical outlets behind a couch, for example, ensure the object isn’t pushing against the plug. When plugging into an electrical outlet, ensure you put the plug in properly, and never overwhelm extension cords as this could cause overheating, which may result in a fire.
If you notice unusually warm or hot outlets or cords, this could be a sign of unsafe wiring. Immediately unplug everything from the outlet, and refrain from using until you have had an electrician come and investigate the wiring.
While this might seem obvious, we must remind you to never use a cord that has obvious damage. Regularly check your cords to ensure they are in working order and replace if needed.
Call a professional
It is tempting to DIY large projects, but when it comes to electrical work, we suggest bringing in trained professionals. This way, you not only ensure that the job is done properly, but that it is also done safely. Small jobs, like replacing a light switch, can be completed if done so safely. Be sure to always flip off the breaker to turn off power. To check that you have done so, turn your light on, switch off the breaker, and make sure the light turns off. If the light continues to stay on, you have turned off the wrong one. Keep going until you find the correct breaker. For outlets, use a reliable non-contact voltage tester to verify the line is completely dead before touching any wires. If power is still present, you have flipped the wrong switch; keep checking the panel until the circuit is fully isolated.
Avoid power lines
There are many hazards associated with power lines. The recommended safe distance can vary by where you live or by utility company. Epcor’s website states, “The limits of approach were designed to keep you working safely on the job site. In Alberta, the safe working distance is 7 metres from an overhead power line, unless confirmed otherwise by EPCOR.” Contact your local electrical company to assist you with what needs to be done or assessed.
Electricity can be dangerous, but awareness and prevention make all the difference. By understanding the risks and following essential safety practices, you can help protect your business, employees, loved ones, and home from serious electrical hazards; creating a safer environment for everyone.