As the sun sets later and the air grows warmer, many of us are spending much more time enjoying the outdoors. Whether you’re a seasoned camper or just getting started, summer is the perfect time to explore nature with friends and family. But with nature comes wildlife; and one animal you’ll want to be especially mindful of is the bear. Bears are part of the landscape we’ve come to enjoy and understanding how to camp responsibly can help ensure a safe experience for both people and wildlife.
So, today, let’s chat about some ways to camp responsibly this season.
Tips to Avoid Attracting Bears
Choose your site wisely
When picking a campsite, location makes a big difference. Avoid areas with dense tree cover, berry bushes, or signs of animal trails. Staying near other campers can help deter bears, as they usually prefer to steer clear of humans.
Keep it clean
A clean campsite is your best defense. Store all food, including pet food, in airtight containers and keep them 50–100 meters from your sleeping area. Don’t leave food scraps behind or try to bury them. Bears have an incredible sense of smell and will come sniffing. Use bear-resistant containers or store items in your vehicle’s trunk overnight.
Cook away from camp
Prepare and eat meals away from your tent and never bring food inside to snack on. Wash dishes immediately and dump the dishwater at least 100 meters downwind from where you sleep. These small steps help keep smells, and bears, at bay.
Nighttime vigilance
Dusk, dawn, and nighttime are when bears are typically most active. Keep pets leashed and close by, as they can either chase wildlife or alert you to its presence. Be extra aware of your surroundings during these times, especially if you’re moving around camp in low light.
What to Do If You See a Bear
Even with all precautions, a chance encounter is possible. Here’s how to handle it:
- Stay calm and don’t run: If the bear hasn’t noticed you, back away slowly and silently.
- If it sees you, speak softly and move back slowly: Avoid direct eye contact that might be perceived as a threat.
- Look for signs of cubs or a food source: If you see either, the bear may be more likely to defend them. Back out the way you came.
- Always carry bear spray: Know how to use it and keep it accessible.
In general, there are two types of bear attacks:
Defensive Attack
- Carry bear spray.
- If a bear makes contact, play dead! Lie flat on your stomach, legs spread, and arms crossed behind your neck. Stay still until the bear leaves.
Defensive attacks last less than two minutes; if it persists, it may be predatory, which means it’s time to fight back.
Predatory Attack
- Bears stalk before attacking, which is rare.
- Escape to a building, vehicle, or tree if possible.
- Don’t play dead. Use bear spray and fight back! Yell or strike with a branch or rock.
For more information on bear attacks, please click here.
Hiking and camping with a group will help reduce your chances of a bear encounter. If you’re going alone, let someone know your plans and check in regularly.
Camping should be about making memories, not emergencies. With awareness and preparation, you can enjoy everything the wilderness has to offer.
We want everyone to have a safe and enjoyable camping season! If you have questions or need more information on bear safety, explore the various courses available on our website.